Monthly Market Review - August 2025

August 2025 extended the summer rebound as trade headlines eased and central-bank signals stayed supportive. The MSCI World Islamic Index* rose 1.7%* for the month, lifting its year-to-date (YTD) return to 10.8%, while the Dow Jones Sukuk Index* gained 1.0%, taking its YTD return to 5.7%. U.S. dollar fell 2.2% for the month while gold closed in on its best monthly gain since April, rising nearly 5%, amid rate-cut expectations.
In the United States, stocks set a series of record closes late in the month, supported by strong earnings and rate cut expectations. Inflation was up 2.7%* year over year (unchanged from prior readings), while the manufacturing index (PMI) was 53.3%*, indicating expansion. US economy grew by 3.3%* in Q2, above expectations of 3.0%, marking a solid rebound from previous quarter’s contraction. The Fed chair acknowledged rising labor market risks in its annual Jackson Hole conference, signaling chances of a rate cut in September.
The Bank of England delivered a widely expected 25 bps* cut in early August, lowering Bank Rate to 4.0% as growth softened and concerns around inflation remained. Inflation rose to 3.8%* year over year in July, highest in 18 months, while on the other hand, economic activity remained weak (manufacturing index 47*). The housing market showed some signs of improvement, with July prices rising and affordability improving as mortgage rates eased.
In the Eurozone, the economic landscape improved marginally. Annual inflation remained range bound at 2.1%*, in line with European Central Bank’s (ECB) target. European economy marginally recovered with the manufacturing index rising to 50.7*, moving back above the 50 line for the first time since July 2022, indicating slight improvement. The European Central Bank kept its deposit rate at 2.0%, noting that future moves will depend on the data.
China’s economy remained weak with official manufacturing PMI came in at 49.4* in August, remaining below 50 for the fifth straight month of contraction. Authorities continued policy support amid external trade uncertainty and pressure in parts of industry such as solar manufacturing. A 90-day extension of U.S.–China trade talks helped near-term sentiment, but the outlook still depends on domestic demand and the path of global trade.
Looking ahead, markets remain sensitive to policy actions, trade negotiations, and geopolitical developments. Investors are advised to stay diversified and vigilant, carefully managing portfolios in anticipation of continued volatility and evolving economic conditions.
Disclaimers:
*The MSCI World Islamic Index is a stock market index that measures the performance of large and mid-cap companies across developed markets that comply with Sharia investment principles.
*The Dow Jones Sukuk Index is a benchmark that measures the performance of global, investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated Islamic bonds, also known as sukuk, which have been screened for compliance with Sharia law.
*A basis point (bps) is a standard unit of measure in finance equal to one-hundredth of a percentage point (0.01%), used to precisely denote changes in interest rates, bond yields, and other financial percentages.
Sources
*APNews. (2025, 08 31). China’s factory activity contracts in August despite extension of trade truce with US. Retrieved from apnews: https://apnews.com/article/china-manufacturing-pmi-august-1db70afa980bbb5665fcbd0c31d0b919
*Cable, J. (2025, 08 21). Euro zone business activity accelerates in August as new orders grow, PMI shows. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/euro-zone-business-activity-accelerates-august-new-orders-grow-pmi-shows-2025-08-21
*Christina Anagnostopoulos, F. S. (2025, 08 23). Jackson Hole as it happened: Wall Street rallies after Powell hints at possible Fed rate cut. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/world/latest-updates-fed-chair-powell-jackson-hole-fed-conference-2025-08-22
*Milliken, D. (2025, 08 01). UK house prices rise modestly in July, affordability improves, Nationwide says. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/uk-house-prices-rise-modestly-july-affordability-improves-nationwide-says-2025-08-01
*Qureshi, A. C. (2025, 08 29). Gold on track for best month in four as inflation data bolsters rate cut bets. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/world/india/gold-track-best-month-four-inflation-data-bolsters-rate-cut-bets-2025-08-29
*Reuters. (2025, 08 20). China says solar sector needs to curb overcapacity. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/china-says-solar-sector-needs-curb-overcapacity-2025-08-19
*William Schomberg, D. M. (2025, 08 07). Bank of England cuts rates to 4% after narrow 5-4 vote. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/markets/rates-bonds/bank-england-cuts-rates-4-after-narrow-5-4-vote-2025-08-07
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